Vebnox 401(k) Calculator
Estimate your 401(k) balance at retirement, plan distributions, and see how to maximize your employer's match. Take control of your financial future today.
401(k) Growth Projection
401(k) Early Withdrawal Costs
Maximize Employer 401(k) Match
Understanding Your 401(k)
A 401(k) is a retirement savings plan sponsored by an employer. It lets workers save and invest a piece of their paycheck before taxes are taken out. Taxes are not paid until the money is withdrawn from the account.
Pros of a 401(k)
- Tax-Deferred Growth: Your investments grow tax-free until withdrawal, maximizing compound interest.
- Employer Matching: Many employers match a percentage of your contributions—it's essentially free money.
- Tax-Deductible: Contributions lower your taxable income for the year, reducing your tax bill.
- High Contribution Limits: You can save significantly more than in an IRA.
- Creditor Protection: Funds are generally protected from bankruptcy and creditors.
Cons of a 401(k)
- Limited Investment Options: You can only choose from the funds offered by your employer's plan.
- Potential for High Fees: Administrative and fund fees can eat into your returns.
- Early Withdrawal Penalties: Accessing funds before age 59½ typically incurs a 10% penalty plus income tax.
- Vesting Periods: You may need to work for a certain period to gain full ownership of employer contributions.
Early Withdrawal
Contributions and their subsequent interest earnings as part of a 401(k) plan cannot be withdrawn without penalty before the age of 59 ½. In some cases, such as proven financial hardship (e.g., major medical expenses, preventing foreclosure), exceptions are made, and early withdrawals are permitted. Under these circumstances, early 401(k) withdrawals are still subject to ordinary income taxes, but not the 10% penalty.
Required Minimum Distributions (RMDs)
Once you reach age 73 (or 75, depending on your birth year, as per the SECURE 2.0 Act), you are generally required to start taking annual withdrawals from your 401(k), known as Required Minimum Distributions (RMDs). The amount is calculated based on your account balance and a life-expectancy factor from the IRS. Failing to take your RMD can result in a significant tax penalty.